How do I find out what my tyre size is?
The codes on the sidewall of your tyre may seem like a random collection of numbers, but they actually contain vital information about the tyre size your car needs.
Each tyre code is used to identify the size, manufacturer and physical features of the tyre and is displayed in this format 195/55/16. We’re going to look at what the numbers mean below.
The table below shows what the codes on the sidewall represent.
Sidewall Marking |
Explanation |
---|---|
195 |
The width of the tyre in millimetres |
55 |
Height of the tyre sidewall as a percentage of the width |
R |
The tyre is of radial construction |
16 |
The tyre's inner rim diameter in inches |
87 |
The load rating of the tyre |
V |
This speed rating - the tyres maximum speed at full load |
The tyre load rating indicates the maximum weight each tyre is able to carry.
If a tyre with an incorrect load capacity is fitted to your car your insurance policy can become void in certain cases. It is therefore vital to check your car is fitted with a tyre with the correct load rating.
The load rating of a tyre is usually found after the diameter reading and before the speed rating on the sidewall marking.The table below shows the weight capacity in kilograms of each load rating.
Load index |
Load in kg |
Load index |
Load in kg |
Load index |
Load in kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
62 |
265 |
84 |
500 |
106 |
950 |
63 |
272 |
85 |
515 |
107 |
975 |
64 |
280 |
86 |
530 |
108 |
1000 |
65 |
290 |
87 |
545 |
109 |
1030 |
66 |
300 |
88 |
560 |
110 |
1060 |
67 |
307 |
89 |
580 |
111 |
1090 |
68 |
315 |
90 |
600 |
112 |
1120 |
69 |
325 |
91 |
615 |
113 |
1150 |
70 |
335 |
92 |
630 |
114 |
1180 |
71 |
345 |
93 |
650 |
115 |
1215 |
72 |
355 |
94 |
670 |
116 |
1250 |
73 |
365 |
95 |
690 |
117 |
1285 |
74 |
375 |
96 |
710 |
118 |
1320 |
75 |
387 |
97 |
730 |
119 |
1360 |
76 |
400 |
98 |
750 |
120 |
1400 |
77 |
412 |
99 |
775 |
121 |
1450 |
78 |
425 |
100 |
800 |
122 |
1500 |
79 |
437 |
101 |
825 |
123 |
1550 |
80 |
450 |
102 |
850 |
124 |
1600 |
81 |
462 |
103 |
875 |
125 |
1650 |
82 |
475 |
104 |
900 |
126 |
1700 |
83 |
487 |
105 |
925 |
The speed rating of a tyre is indicated by a letter at the end of the tyre size on the sidewall of the tyre, and specifies the maximum speed your tyre is capable of maintaining.
For example a tyre with a speed rating of "W" can reach speeds of up to 168mph.
A tyre's speed rating is the result of specific tests ran by engineers. These involve running the tyre at 6.2mph steps in ten minute increments until the required speed has been met.
If your car is fitted with a tyre with a lower speed rating than is appropriate for your vehicle you could invalidate your insurance policy, therefore it is essential you check your car's speed rating before purchasing new tyres.
The table below shows the maximum speed in mph of each speed rating.
Sidewall Marking |
Explanation |
---|---|
N |
87 |
P |
93 |
Q |
99 |
R |
106 |
S |
112 |
T |
118 |
U |
124 |
H |
130 |
V |
149 |
Z |
150+ |
W |
168 |
Y |
186 |