TYRE SIZE GUIDE

How do I find out what my tyre size is?

The codes on the sidewall of your tyre may seem like a random collection of numbers, but they actually contain vital information about the tyre size your car needs.

Each tyre code is used to identify the size, manufacturer and physical features of the tyre and is displayed in this format 195/55/16. We’re going to look at what the numbers mean below.

Tyre Size Picture

The table below shows what the codes on the sidewall represent.

Sidewall Marking

Explanation

195

The width of the tyre in millimetres

55

Height of the tyre sidewall as a percentage of the width

R

The tyre is of radial construction

16

The tyre's inner rim diameter in inches

87

The load rating of the tyre

V

This speed rating - the tyres maximum speed at full load

TYRE LOAD RATING


The tyre load rating indicates the maximum weight each tyre is able to carry.


If a tyre with an incorrect load capacity is fitted to your car your insurance policy can become void in certain cases. It is therefore vital to check your car is fitted with a tyre with the correct load rating.

The load rating of a tyre is usually found after the diameter reading and before the speed rating on the sidewall marking.

The table below shows the weight capacity in kilograms of each load rating.


Load index

Load in kg

Load index

Load in kg

Load index

Load in kg

62

265

84

500

106

950

63

272

85

515

107

975

64

280

86

530

108

1000

65

290

87

545

109

1030

66

300

88

560

110

1060

67

307

89

580

111

1090

68

315

90

600

112

1120

69

325

91

615

113

1150

70

335

92

630

114

1180

71

345

93

650

115

1215

72

355

94

670

116

1250

73

365

95

690

117

1285

74

375

96

710

118

1320

75

387

97

730

119

1360

76

400

98

750

120

1400

77

412

99

775

121

1450

78

425

100

800

122

1500

79

437

101

825

123

1550

80

450

102

850

124

1600

81

462

103

875

125

1650

82

475

104

900

126

1700

83

487

105

925



TYRE SPEED RATING


The speed rating of a tyre is indicated by a letter at the end of the tyre size on the sidewall of the tyre, and specifies the maximum speed your tyre is capable of maintaining.


For example a tyre with a speed rating of "W" can reach speeds of up to 168mph.


The load rating of a tyre is usually found after the diameter reading and before the speed rating on the sidewall marking.


A tyre's speed rating is the result of specific tests ran by engineers. These involve running the tyre at 6.2mph steps in ten minute increments until the required speed has been met.


If your car is fitted with a tyre with a lower speed rating than is appropriate for your vehicle you could invalidate your insurance policy, therefore it is essential you check your car's speed rating before purchasing new tyres.


The table below shows the maximum speed in mph of each speed rating.


Sidewall Marking

Explanation

N

87

P

93

Q

99

R

106

S

112

T

118

U

124

H

130

V

149

Z

150+

W

168

Y

186